$a = $null
$b = ''
$c = ' '
"`$a contains null: " + ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($a))
"`$b is empty: " + ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($b))
"`$c has one space: " + ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($c))
$a contains null: True
$b is empty: True
$c has one space: True
more info about
IsNullOrWhiteSpace method